Sclerotherapy: How It Works

Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure that is used to remedy spider veins and varicose veins. The procedure requires a solution injected into the affected veins, resulting in the veins collapsing and eventually fading away. Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive yet highly effective procedure that is widely used. Utah Vein Specialists gives our patients the very best treatment when facing the fatigue, pain, and swelling associated with varicose veins.

Varicose Veins vs. Spider Veins

Varicose veins are enlarged, swollen veins that typically appear twisted and bulging. Any vein that is close to the surface of the skin has the possibility of becoming a varicose vein. They commonly occur in the legs and feet, although they can develop in other parts of the body as well. These veins usually have a bluish or purplish color and may cause discomfort, pain, or heaviness in the legs. They can also lead to more serious health issues like ulcers, blood clots, bleeding, or leg swelling. Varicose veins occur when the valves within the veins malfunction, leading to blood pooling and increased pressure within the affected veins.

Spider veins are smaller, damaged blood vessels that appear close to the skin's surface and are often red, blue, or purple. Spider veins aren’t actually veins, they are damaged capillaries, venules, and arterioles. These are small blood vessels that connect with larger blood vessels as part of the circulatory system. Unlike varicose veins, spider veins are typically not raised or swollen. They often resemble spider webs or tree branches, hence the name. Spider veins can occur anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the legs, face, and chest.

How Does Sclerotherapy Work?

The procedure of sclerotherapy works by introducing a sclerosant—a special solution or foam—into the affected vein. The sclerosant irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to swell and stick together. Over time, the vessel turns into scar tissue and fades from view.

Sclerotherapy Procedure

1. Preparation:
• The patient is asked to lie down, with legs slightly elevated.
• The skin over the treatment area is cleaned thoroughly to prevent infection.
2. Injection:
• Using a fine needle, the doctor injects the sclerosant directly into the affected veins. Multiple injections may be necessary, depending on the extent of the vein issue.
• The patient might feel a mild discomfort or cramping sensation when the solution is injected.
3. Compression:
• After the injections, compression pads are applied to the treated veins.
• Compression stockings or bandages are often recommended to be worn for a period following the procedure to maintain pressure on the veins and aid in their collapse.

The Benefits of Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy provides many benefits, making it an ideal choice for treating spider veins and varicose veins. The benefits include:

• Minimally invasive
• Minimized recovery time
• Effective with a high success rate
• Quick and convenient
• Cosmetic improvements
• Health benefits

Post-Treatment Care

1. Wear compression stockings for several days to weeks to support the treated veins.
2. Avoid strenuous activities to prevent pressure on the treated veins.
3. Stay active after treatment by walking to aid in the healing process.
4. Avoid direct sun exposure on the treated areas.
5. Attend follow-up appointments with us to ensure the treated veins are properly healing.

Sclerotherapy is a highly effective, minimally invasive procedure for treating varicose and spider veins. Now that you understand the procedure, you can make an informed decision when it comes to treating your affected veins. Call Utah Vein Specialists today to learn more about how we can help you with your vein health!